Alton-Lee, A. (2003) says that quality teaching is identified as a key influence on high quality outcomes for students. She argues that the evidence reveals that up to 59% of a variance in student performance is attributable to differences between teachers and classes.
The ten research-based characteristics for quality teaching that she points to are:
- Quality teaching is focused on student achievement (including social outcomes) and facilitates high standards of student outcomes for heterogeneous groups of students
- Pedagogical practices enable classes and other learning groupings to work as caring, inclusive, and cohesive learning communities
- Effective links are created between school and other cultural contexts in which students are socialised, to facilitate learning
- Quality teaching is responsive to student learning processes
- Opportunity to learn is effective and sufficient
- Multiple task contexts support learning cycles
- Curriculum goals, resources including ICT usage, task design, teaching and school practices are effectively aligned
- Pedagogical scaffolds and provides appropriate feedback on students’ task engagement
- Pedagogy promotes learning orientation, student self-regulation, metacognitive strategies and thoughtful student discourse
- Teachers and students engage constructively in goal-orientated assessment
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